A person walks on a treadmill in the process of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, with electrical stimulation attached to their legs -- coverage from STAT
A study participant walks on a treadmill during their rehabilitation routine at the San Raffaele Hospital in Milan.Daniele Emedoli/San Raffaele Hospital

O. Rose Broderick reports on the health policies and technologies that govern people with disabilities’ lives. Before coming to STAT, she worked at WNYC’s Radiolab and Scientific American, and her story debunking a bogus theory about transgender kids was nominated for a 2024 GLAAD Media Award. You can reach Rose on Signal at rosebroderick.11.

In recent years, low-level electrical stimulation has emerged as an effective rehabilitative tool for people with spinal cord injuries. But not all patients have benefited because researchers often exclude people from studies if they have involuntary muscle spasms, known as spasticity. 

In a new study in Science Translational Medicine, researchers in Europe say they have developed a new type of electrical stimulation therapy that addresses spasticity while delivering comparable rehabilitative results. While the pilot study’s sample size is small — only two participants — their quality of life improvements were significant.

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“We are just starting to understand how to modulate the activity of the spinal cord. This is not the end of the story. We are showing that you can unlock properties of spinal cord neuromodulation for doing more,” said Silvestro Micera, a neuroengineer at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland. “The technology that we are using right now, we are going to combine with other technology like Lego bricks.”

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